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Visual guide to the top 10 most powerful candlestick reversal and continuation patterns every forex trader should master.
Signal trend changes
Confirm trend strength
Market uncertainty
Formation: Small body, long lower wick (2x body), minimal upper wick
Context: Hammer at support (bullish), Hanging Man at resistance (bearish)
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High when confirmed)
Confirmation: Next candle closes above hammer high / below hanging man low
Bullish
Bearish
Formation: Second candle completely engulfs the body of first candle
Context: Appears after significant trend moves
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
Entry: Break of engulfing candle high/low with stop beyond pattern
Morning Star
Evening Star
Formation: Three candles - large, small (star), large opposite color
Context: Strong reversal after extended trends
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
Key: Gap between star and both outer candles increases reliability
Bullish
Bearish
Formation: Small body, very long wick (3x+ body size)
Context: Price rejection at key support/resistance levels
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High at key levels)
Entry: 50% retracement of pin bar or break of body
Formation: Small body at bottom, long upper wick, minimal lower wick
Context: Appears after uptrend, shows rejection at highs
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderate, needs confirmation)
Confirmation: Next candle closes below shooting star low
Formation: Bullish candle followed by bearish candle opening above and closing below midpoint
Context: Bearish reversal after uptrend
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High)
Key: Deeper penetration into first candle = stronger signal
Formation: Bearish candle followed by bullish candle opening below and closing above midpoint
Context: Bullish reversal after downtrend
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High)
Key: Deeper penetration into first candle = stronger signal
White Soldiers
Black Crows
Formation: Three consecutive candles of the same color, with higher/lower closes
Context: Strong, sudden change in trend direction
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ (Very High)
Key: Each candle's open is within the previous candle's body
Formation: Large bearish candle followed by a small bullish candle contained within its body
Context: Bullish reversal after a downtrend
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High)
Key: Small candle indicates reduced selling pressure
Formation: Large bullish candle followed by a small bearish candle contained within its body
Context: Bearish reversal after an uptrend
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High)
Key: Small candle indicates reduced buying pressure
Bullish
Bearish
Formation: Large body, no wicks or very small wicks
Context: Strong momentum continuation
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High)
Signal: Extreme bullish/bearish sentiment
Rising Three
Falling Three
Formation: Large candle, 3 small opposite candles, large continuation candle
Context: Brief consolidation within trend
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐ (Moderate)
Key: Small candles stay within first candle's range
Formation: Small body with upper and lower wicks
Context: Indecision within existing trend
Reliability: ⭐⭐ (Low as standalone)
Note: Often precedes trend continuation after brief pause
Standard Doji
Dragonfly
Gravestone
Formation: Open and close at same level (or very close), long wicks
Context: Indecision in the market, often seen at turning points
Reliability: ⭐⭐⭐⭐ (High when confirmed by next candle)
Note: A Doji can signal a reversal, but confirmation is key.
This cheat sheet is your starting point. To truly master price action trading, you need to combine these patterns with key levels of support and resistance, as well as an understanding of market structure.
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